- Create Rsa Public Private Key Pair
- Generate Rsa Public Private Key Pair Java Code
- Generate Rsa Public Key
- Generate Rsa Public Private Key Pair Java Login
- Windows Generate Rsa Key Pair
- Generate Rsa Key Pair Java
Generate RSA keys with SSH by using PuTTYgen
Create Rsa Public Private Key Pair
The most commonly known type of asymmetric key pair is the public key, private key type of key pair. The private key is used to encrypt data, and the public key can be used to decrypt the data again. Actually, you could also encrypt data using the public key and decrypt it using the private key. The private key is normally kept secret, and the public key can be made publicly available. (Java) Generate RSA Public/Private Key Pair and Export to PEM. Java example code showing how to generate an RSA public/private key pair and export to PEM files.
One effective way of securing SSH access to your cloud server is to usea public-private key pair. This means that a public key is placed onthe server and a private key is placed on your local workstation.Using a key pair makes it impossible for someone to log in by using justa password, as long as you set up SSH to deny password-basedauthentication.
This article provides steps for generating RSA keys by using PuTTYgen onWindows for secure SSH authentication with OpenSSH.
Generate keys
In Windows, use PuTTYgen to generate your public and private keys.
- If needed, download PuTTYgen from the PuTTY download page.(PuTTYgen might have been installed previously with PuTTY or WinSCP.)
- Launch the program, and then click the Generate button.The program generates the keys for you.
- Enter a unique key passphrase in the Key passphrase andConfirm passphrase fields.For additional information about using passphrases,see Log in with a SSH Private Key on Windows.
- Save the public and private keys by clicking the Save public keyand Save private key buttons.
- From the Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys filefield at the top of the window, copy all the text (starting with ssh-rsa)to your clipboard by pressing Ctrl-C.You need this key available on your clipboard to paste eitherinto the public key tool in the Control Panel or directly into theauthorized keys on your cloud server.
Use the key pair
You can use the RSA key pair in the following ways.
Specify your SSH key when creating a new cloud server
When you create a cloud server, you can assign a public key from the list of keys.If your key is not already in the list, you may add it, and then assign it.
Add a new public key to the list
- Under Advanced Options on the Create Server page, click Manage SSHKeys.
- Select public key for the cloud server from the SSH Keys listand click Add Public Key.
- Enter the key name, select the region, and paste the entire publickey into the Public Key field. Then click Add Public Key.
- Go back to the Create Server page, and confirm that your key is listedin the SSH Key list.
Generate Rsa Public Private Key Pair Java Code
Assign a public key
- Under Advanced Options on the Create Server page, select the publickey you want to use from the SSH key drop-down menu.
- When you are done specifying the all the other details for the server,click Create Server.
Assign your SSH Key to an existing cloud server
To make use of your newly generated RSA key pair, you must tell PuTTY touse it when connecting to your cloud server.
- To edit the file (or create it), run the following command on the cloud server:
- Paste the text onto its own line in the file.You must have the key available in your clipboard to paste it. The key and itsassociated text (the ssh-rsa identified at the start and the comment at the end)must be on one line in the file. If the text is word-wrapped onto multiple linesan error might occur when connecting.
- If you created the authorized_keys file, change its permissionsafter you’re done editing it by running the following command:
- Open PuTTY, and go to the SSH > Auth section.
- Browse to the location of the key file, and load the private key.
- Go to the Session page, and save the session. This saves the configurationso that PuTTY uses the key every time that you connect to your cloudserver.
After you save your session, your key is loaded automatically when youconnect to your server.
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Generate Rsa Public Key
This procedure uses the Java keytool utility to generate a key and save it to a Java keystore.
NOTE:
- The CA you use might have specific options required for creating an HTTPS certificate. Review the instructions provided by the CA before creating your key pair.
- DSA keys used in Reflection Gateway server certificates must be either 2048 or 3072 bits. RSA keys must be between 2048 and 4096 bits.
Generate Rsa Public Private Key Pair Java Login
To generate a new public/private key pair in a Java keystore
Windows Generate Rsa Key Pair
- Use the -genkeypair option to generate a key and save it to a Java keystore (newkeystore.jks in this example). The example shown here prompts you to enter values for items that make up the distinguished name (DN) in the certificate. See the example below to enter these values directly on the command line.
- The keytool prompts you to enter a password and values for the items that make up the distinguished name (DN) in the certificate (name = CN, organizational unit = OU, organization = O, city or locality = L, state or province = S, two letter country code = C). The generated DN will use the value 'Unknown' for any fields you don't specify.
- When you are prompted with “What is your first and last name?'You must enter the DNS name that is used to access the Reflection Gateway server (for example gateway.mycompany.com). This value is used as the CN (Common Name) in the certificate. If the CN in a certificate doesn't match the actual DNS name used to access the server, you will see a certificate warning when you connect to the server.
- When you are prompted with 'What is the two-letter country code for this unit?'You must enter a valid two-letter country code (for example US).
- When you are prompted for a password for the alias, press Enter to use the same password you used for the keystore.
Generate Rsa Key Pair Java
An alternate option to responding to prompts is to specify the DN value on the command line using the -dname option. For example: